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Ouvrage en Anglais de Pierre Leroy et Luc Derreumaux: Résolution de l'équilibre calco-carbonique et corrosion
Edition2015 ISBN 978-2-911001-02-4

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Ouvrage en Anglais de Pierre Leroy et Luc Derreumaux: Résolution de l'équilibre calco-carbonique et corrosion
Format A4 21x29,7cm 253 pages couleur. Préface de Lucio Di Biase (president CEOCOR)
Edition 2015 ISBN 978-2-911001-02-4
Plus d'info: Télécharger la notice via le lien ci-dessous

 

INTERNAL SCALING and CORROSION in WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
 
Chapter 1: WATER IN NATURE
1.1. - Major and minor elements
1.2. - Equilibria relating to the major elements
1.3. - Application of the mass action law to the above equilibria
1.4. - Basic and characteristic elements
1.5. - Electrical neutrality formula
1.6. - Graphic representation
1.7. - The two categories of sets E
1.8. - Examination of a set E
1.9. - Non-negligible concentrations of basic elements on the graph (when ' is positive)
1.10. - The pH on the graph (when ' is positive)
1.11. - Non-negligible concentrations of basic elements on the graph (when ' is negative)
1.12. - The pH on the graph (when ' is negative)
1.13. - Alkalinity and acidity
1.14. - Waters at the calcocarbonic equilibrium 
1.15. - Aggressive waters in presence of calcium carbonate
1.16. - Calcifying waters in presence of calcium carbonate
1.17. - Calcifying waters initially devoid of solid calcium carbonate
1.18. - Kinetics of growth of calcium carbonate
1.19. - Inhibition of calcium carbonate precipitation
1.20. - Gases in natural waters
1.21. - Gases in the systems
1.22. - Hydrological process governing the constitution of natural waters 
1.23. - Mixture of natural waters
1.24. - References and bibliography
 
Chapter 2: WATER IN CONTACT WITH FERROUS METALS
2.1 - Subject
2.2 - Electrochemical principles
2.3 - Primary and secondary reactions ' corrosivity of water
2.4 - Effect of corrosion on the water characteristics
2.5 - Electrochemical couples
2.6 - Formation of a protective layer
2.7 - Recommendations concerning the composition of water entering a system
2.8 - Obstacles to ferricalcic deposit formation due to the system
2.9 - Recommendations concerning the system
2.10 - Corrosion inhibitors
2.11 - References and bibliography
 
Chapter 3: WATER IN CONTACT WITH CEMENT-BASED MATERIALS
3.1 - Subject
3.2 - Composition of cement-based materials
3.3 - Measures to take before putting a system into service
3.4 - Risks of deterioration occurring in cement-based materials 
3.5 - Conditions required for the protection of cement-based materials
3.6 - Behaviour of a pipe as a function of the composition of the conveyed water
3.7 - Evolution of the composition of the water conveyed in a system 
3.8 - Recommendations for the formation of protective deposits 
3.9 - Recommendations to prevent scaling
3.10 - Interactions between the walls of reinforced concrete tanks and the stored water
3.11 - Behaviour of reinforced concrete pipes in waste water systems
3.12 - Interest in the use of cement-based materials
3.13 - References and bibliography
 
Chapter 4: TREATMENTS OF WATER ENTERING PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
4.1 - Subject
4.2 - Frequently observed cases where treatment is necessary
4.3 - Types of treatment which may be needed 
4.4 - Examples
4.5 - References and bibliography
 
Chapter 5: WATER IN CONTACT WITH GALVANIZED STEEL
5.1 - Subject
5.2 - Manufacture of the galvanization layer 
5.3 - Electrochemical principles
5.4 - Primary and secondary reactions
5.5 - Evolution of corrosion
5.6 - Recommendations concerning the composition of water entering a system 
5.7 - Main causes of disorder in cold water systems
5.8 - Main causes of disorder in hot water systems
5.9 - Corrosion inhibitors
5.10 - References and bibliography
 
Chapter 6: WATER IN CONTACT WITH METALS MORE NOBLE THAN IRON
6.1. - Subject
6.2. - Interactions between lead pipes and the conveyed water 
6.3. - Interactions between copper pipes and the conveyed water 
6.4. - Interactions between copper alloys and the conveyed water
6.5. - Interactions between stainless steels and the conveyed water
6.6. - References and Bibliography
 
Chapter 7: TREATMENTS OF WATER ENTERING PRIVATE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
7.1. - Subject
7.2. - A corrosion-prevention treatment may be necessary
7.3. - Corrosion-prevention treatments 
7.4. - Water hardness
7.5. - Softening treatment
7.6. - Economic considerations
7.7. - Risk of scaling in hot water distribution systems
7.8. - Treatments carried out to reduce the risk of scaling in hot water distribution systems 
7.9 - References and Bibliography
 
Chapter 8: WATER IN CENTRAL HEATING, COOLING AND FIRE SYSTEMS
8.1. - Subject
8.2. - Central heating systems
8.3. - Air conditioning systems
8.4. - Fire Sprinkler systems
8.5 - References and Bibliography
 
Chapter 9: COMPUTER SOFTWARE: LPLWIN
9.1. - Purpose
9.2. - Overview of the LPLWIN Software
9.3. - Examples
9.4 - References and Bibliography
 
INDEX